Structure of shea parks and economic opportunities of shea butter production for women in South-West Niger

Abstract

This study characterizes the shea parkland populations in Niger with a view to exploring possibilities for economic exploitation that could positively impact the lives of populations. To do this, dendrometric measurements were carried out in a shea park with an area of 3,000 ha in the Sahelo-Sudanian zone of Niger on a total of 44 square plots of 2500m2. The biophysical data were subsequently supplemented by those of socioeconomic surveys. The results indicate that the structure of Vitellaria paradoxa shows high numbers in the large diameter classes indicating an aging population. The imperative would be to consider actions to conserve and rejuvenate their populations. It should be noted that the almonds come mainly from the bush (81%) and by purchasing (19%) the almonds. The monthly income generated by this activity is estimated at approximately 61,950 FCFA for each producer in the shea product production and marketing groups.

In light of these results, it is important to reconcile the needs of local populations and the sustainable management of food woody species.