Sensibilité de la variété de blé DIRE 15 à Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky, 1855) et à Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792)
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.64707/revstsna.v45i01.2337Mots-clés :
Blé, Conservation, Sensibilité, Sitophilus zeamais, Rhyzopertha dominicaRésumé
Le Burkina Faso cherche à accroître sa production locale de blé afin de réduire sa dépendance aux importations. Toutefois, cet effort ne peut contribuer à la sécurité alimentaire que si les pertes post-récolte sont maîtrisées. La sensibilité de la variété de blé DIRE 15 aux principaux ravageurs des grains stockés reste insuffisamment documentée, ce qui rend difficile la mise au point de stratégies de conservation adaptées. La présente étude visait à évaluer sa sensibilité à Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky, 1855) et à Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792). Des essais conduits au laboratoire ont permis de déterminer, pour chaque espèce, la durée moyenne de développement, la production d’adultes de première génération, les taux de perforation et de perte de poids, la masse de frass produite et l’indice de sensibilité de Dobie. Les résultats montrent que S. zeamais se développe plus rapidement que R. dominica, avec une durée moyenne de 40,80 jours contre 50,73 jours, et produit davantage d’adultes de première génération, soit 274,2 contre 146,0. En revanche, R. dominica provoque les dommages les plus importants, avec des taux de perforation et de perte de poids respectivement de 10,80 % et 3,98 % et une production de débris de 3,11 g, contre respectivement 6,48 %, 3,06 % et 0,48 g chez S. zeamais. La variété DIRE 15 est très sensible à S. zeamais et sensible à R. dominica. DIRE 15 est donc vulnérable aux deux ravageurs et nécessite des mesures de conservation adaptées afin de limiter les pertes durant le stockage.
Références
Adhikari, V. and Dabhi, M.V., 2025. Bionomics and morphometric study of Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius on stored wheat. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 47(7), 426-434. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i73583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i73583
Agrafioti, P., Arthur, F.H. and Athanassiou, C.G., 2023. Competition of Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus oryzae on six sorghum varieties. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 110805-110811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29807-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29807-9
Altunç, Y.E., Agrafioti, P., Lampiri, E., Güncan, A., Tsialtas, I.T. and Athanassiou, C.G., 2023. Population growth of Prostephanus truncatus and Sitophilus zeamais and infestation patterns in three maize hybrids. Journal of Stored Products Research, 101, 102091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2023.102091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2023.102091
Arya, P.S., Srivastava, C., Rajna, S., Ranjith, H.V. and Subramanian, S., 2025. Physicochemical grain properties of wheat cultivars and insect biology drive resistance to Sitophilus oryzae L. Scientific Reports, 15, 35308. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19299-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19299-7
Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G. and Campbell, J.F., 2017. Competition of three species of Sitophilus on rice and maize. PLOS ONE, 12(3), e0173377. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173377
Boxall, R.A., 2002. Damage and loss caused by the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 7, 105-121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026397115946
Clapp, J., 2022. Concentration and crises: Exploring the deep roots of vulnerability in the global industrial food system. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 49(3), 564-585. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2129013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2129013
Cortese, D., de Oliveira, G.S. and Fernandes, M.G., 2024. Resistance evaluation of maize varieties to Sitophilus zeamais infestation across two generations: Insights for integrated pest management. Journal of Stored Products Research, 109, 102473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102473
D’Isita, I., Pistillo, O.M., Di Palma, A.M., De Vita, P. and Germinara, G.S., 2024. Susceptibility of old and modern wheat genotypes to Sitophilus granarius (L.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Journal of Stored Products Research, 106, 102265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102265
Dobie, P., 1974. The laboratory assessment of the inherent susceptibility of maize varieties to post-harvest infestation by Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 10(3-4), 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(74)90006-X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(74)90006-X
Edde, P.A., 2012. A review of the biology and control of Rhyzopertha dominica. Journal of Stored Products Research, 48, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.007
Elek, J.A., 1994. Methods for collecting eggs and monitoring egg-hatch and immature development of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 30(4), 261-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(94)90318-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(94)90318-2
FAO, 2022. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0639en. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0639en
Gwinner, J., Harnisch, R. and Mück, O., 1996. Manuel sur la manutention et la conservation des graines après récolte. Eschborn, Allemagne: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit, 368 p.
Hagstrum, D.W. and Subramanyam, B., 2009. Stored-Product Insect Resource. St. Paul: AACC International Press, 509 p. ISBN: 978-1-891127-66-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-891127-66-3.50005-3
Hervé, M., 2016. Aide-mémoire de statistique appliquée à la biologie : construire son étude et analyser les résultats à l’aide du logiciel R. Disponible sur : https://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/Herve-Aide-memoire-statistique.pdf.
Ibrahim, S.M., Chaudhary, F.K., Prithiv Raj, V. and Rajeshwaran, B., 2022. Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae): Studies on screening techniques of wheat genotypes/varieties for resistance. Journal of Cereal Research, 14(Special Issue 2), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.25174/2582-2675/2022/125475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25174/2582-2675/2022/125475
INSD, 2023. Annuaire statistique du commerce extérieur du Burkina Faso 2019-2023. Ouagadougou: Institut national de la statistique et de la démographie.
Kosewska, O., Przemieniecki, S.W. and Nietupski, M., 2024. Influence of the chemical properties of cereal grains on the structure and metabolism of the bacteriome of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) and its development: A cause-effect analysis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(18), 10130. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251810130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251810130
Kumar, D. and Kalita, P., 2017. Reducing postharvest losses during storage of grain crops to strengthen food security in developing countries. Foods, 6(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6010008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6010008
MAAH, 2023. Offensive agropastorale et halieutique 2023-2025 : Plan d’action. Ouagadougou: Ministère de l’Agriculture.
Mwololo, J.K., Mugo, S.N., Tefera, T., Okori, P., Munyiri, S.W., Semagn, K., Otim, M. and Beyene, Y., 2012. Resistance of tropical maize genotypes to the larger grain borer. Journal of Pest Science, 85(2), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-012-0427-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-012-0427-0
Nayak, M.K., Daglish, G.J., Phillips, T.W. and Ebert, P.R., 2020. Resistance to the fumigant phosphine and its management in insect pests of stored products: A global perspective. Annual Review of Entomology, 65, 333-350. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025047
Ngom, D., Fauconnier, M.L., Malumba, P., Dia, C.A.K.M., Thiaw, C. and Sembène, M., 2020. Varietal susceptibility of maize to larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), based on grain physicochemical parameters. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0232164. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232164
Ngom, D., Sembène, M. and Delobel, A., 2022. Varietal resistance of local and improved sorghum to Sitophilus zeamais in West Africa. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 42(2), 1453-1462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00665-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00665-7
Obretenchev, D., Zidan, F. and Atanasova, D., 2025. Damage and weight losses of stored cereals caused by Rhyzopertha dominica F. Agricultural Sciences, 45. https://doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2025.45.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2025.45.004
OECD/FAO, 2025. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025-2034. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/agr-outlook.
Ojo, J.A. and Omoloye, A.A., 2016. Development and life history of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on cereal crops. Advances in Agriculture, 2016, 7836379. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7836379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7836379
Oura, A., Yamkoulga, M., Waongo, A., Traoré, F., Ilboudo, Z. and Sanon, A., 2026a. Competition between Prostephanus truncatus Horn, 1878 and Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 during long-term storage of maize grains. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 48(3), 952-961.
Oura, A., Waongo, A., Yamkoulga, M., Kaboré, A., Dao, A., Sanou, J., Ouédraogo, I., Traoré, F., Ilboudo, Z., Dabiré-Binso, L.C. and Sanon, A., 2026b. Criblage des variétés de maïs à haut rendement pour la résistance au grand capucin des grains, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn, 1878), et au charançon du maïs, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky, 1855), au Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 20(2), 578-589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v20i2.6
Puma, M.J., Bose, S., Chon, S.Y. and Cook, B.I., 2015. Assessing the evolving fragility of the global food system. Environmental Research Letters, 10(2), 024007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024007
Salman, A.M.A., Sallam, A.A. and Gadallah, M.S.A., 2019. Susceptibility of some Egyptian wheat varieties to infestation with Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Sohag Agriscience, 4(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2019.229227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2019.229227
Silva, A.A.L. da, Faroni, L.R.D’A., Guedes, R.N.C., Martins, J.H. and Pimentel, M.A.G., 2003. Modelagem das perdas causadas por Sitophilus zeamais e Rhyzopertha dominica em trigo armazenado. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 7(2), 292-296. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662003000200018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662003000200018
Silva, P. da S., Ávila, B.P., Azevedo, P.A. de, Cavalheiro, H. de M.F., Vanier, N.L. and Elias, M.C., 2026. Effects of drying temperature, grain moisture levels, storage temperature, and time on soybean quality evaluation parameters. Journal of Stored Products Research, 115, 102891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102891
Tefera, T., Mugo, S. and Beyene, Y., 2016. Developing and deploying insect-resistant maize varieties to reduce pre- and post-harvest food losses in Africa. Food Security, 8(1), 211-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0537-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0537-7
Throne, J.E., 1994. Life history of immature maize weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on corn stored at constant temperatures and relative humidities in the laboratory. Environmental Entomology, 23(6), 1459-1471. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/23.6.1459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/23.6.1459
Tian, Q., Wu, Q., Li, T., Zhang, M., Zhang, D., Qian, R. and Zhang, Y., 2024. Analysis of volatile organic compounds in Sitophilus zeamais-infested wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology, 117(3), 1164-1175. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae047
Waongo, A., Traoré, F., Sankara, F., Dabiré-Binso, C. and Sanon, A., 2018. Évaluation du potentiel de développement de Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera : Bostrichidae) sur deux variétés locales de sorgho, Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench, du Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 12(5), 2143-2151. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v12i5.16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v12i5.16
Wu, Q., Tian, Q., Zhang, D. and Zhang, Y., 2022. Effect of Sitophilus zeamais infestation on the protein physicochemical and structural properties of wheat grain. Journal of Economic Entomology, 115(6), 2092-2104. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac168
Yousuf, H.M.B., Yasin, M., Khan, M.A., Abbasi, A., Arshad, M., Aqueel, M.A., Ul Haq, I., Alsakkaf, W.A.A., Mackled, M.I., Rebouh, N.Y. and Ali, H.M., 2025. Assessment of different conventional and biofortified wheat genotypes based on the biology and damage patterns of Rhyzopertha dominica and Trogoderma granarium. Insects, 16(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16010066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16010066
Zhang, Y.T. and Zhou, W.X., 2022. Structural evolution of international crop trade networks. Frontiers in Physics, 10, 926764. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.926764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.926764
Zhou, X., Lyu, J., Zhang, Y. and Bao, J., 2018. Study on optimum growth condition and division of development stages of Rhyzopertha dominica. Journal of Henan University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 39(3), 103-108.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
